Questions we are asked most often.

A patent protects an invention: a new technical product or process that offers a new solution to a problem. The invention generally needs to be novel, involve an inventive step and be capable of industrial application.

It is a review of an invention against publicly available information to form a view on whether it is likely to meet the requirements for patent protection, and to identify how the invention may best be positioned.

A prior-art search looks for earlier publications, patents and disclosures that resemble the invention. It informs drafting decisions, helps set realistic expectations and can save cost later in the process.

A provisional specification describes the invention at an early stage and secures a filing date. A complete specification sets out the invention fully, along with the claims that define the scope of protection.

A trademark protects the marks that identify the source of goods or services, such as a name, logo, or a combination of elements used in trade.

A search helps identify identical or similar marks already on record, which supports a more informed decision about adopting or filing a particular mark.

An examination report may raise objections. A response addressing those objections is prepared and filed within the applicable timeline, and the matter may proceed to a hearing if required.

Yes. Registrations are subject to renewal, and ongoing portfolio maintenance helps keep records, ownership details and renewals in order.

Copyright applies to original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, as well as software, and certain digital and creative material.

Copyright generally arises on creation of an original work. Registration creates a formal record that can be useful when ownership needs to be demonstrated.

Design registration covers the visual appearance of an article: features such as shape, configuration, pattern or ornamentation, rather than how the article functions.

Design protection generally depends on the design being new and not previously published, so filing is usually considered before public disclosure.

Yes. Consultations, documentation and communication can be handled online, which allows clients across India to be supported.

Applications may be made by individuals as well as by companies, institutions and other organisations, depending on the right in question and the ownership position.

Requirements vary by right and by applicant. At the outset, details of the applicant, a description of the subject matter and supporting material such as drawings or samples are typically discussed.

Information shared for the purpose of a consultation or an engagement is treated as confidential and used only for that purpose.

Timelines depend on the type of right, the examination process and any objections raised. Expected stages and current status are communicated as a matter progresses.

Yes. Most rights involve procedural deadlines for responses, renewals and other requirements. Tracking those dates is part of portfolio management.

It depends on what is being protected: inventions, brand identity, creative works and product appearance are each covered by different rights, and a single product may involve more than one.

No. The content here is general information about intellectual property. Specific circumstances should be discussed directly so that advice can be given on the facts of the matter.